14 August, 2024
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Why Chemicals Used in the Dry Cleaning Process Matters
Dry cleaners use a variety of chemicals and solvents to remove tough stains and spills from clothes. Most fabrics are sensitive and require agents that can preserve the sheen of clothing, especially wedding dresses and party dresses. However, the chemicals used in dry cleaning still matter, and the most popular of them is PCE or Tetrachloroethylene. This solvent chemical removes stubborn stains and spills from clothes.
Here’s a sneak peek into why dry cleaners use chemicals in the dry-cleaning process.
Chemicals and Dry-Cleaning Process
Removing Oil-Based Stains
Professionals mostly use PCE chemicals for Dry Cleaners in Naples. They remove stubborn oil-based stains, which most organic solvents may not work on. These stains are primarily found in almost 10% of fabrics. Common water-soluble stains like coffee, blood, and wine can be removed using natural solvents. The chemicals are best for removing red wine stains from your fabric.
Using TCE or Trichloroethylene
This chemical is more aggressive than PCE, but dry cleaners rarely use it nowadays. However, its degreasing properties make it an excellent solvent for cleaning workwear and industrial overall clothing. This chemical falls under the category of Tetrachloroethylene.
Dissolving Stubborn Dirt
Nowadays, dry cleaners are not opting for harsh chemicals like PERC but using Liquid Carbon Dioxide cleaning. This is a pressurized CO2 liquid used instead of PCE or PERC. Most Environmental Agencies are against PERC because of the deadly diseases it causes and the rate of environmental damage. So, cleaners use non-toxic gas like Liquid Carbon Dioxide. The cleaners place the clothes in a specialized machine that is emptied of air.
The pressure is increased using CO2, and then Liquid CO2 is pumped into the mix. It dissolves dirt, oils, or fat deposits on the fabric. Clothes are only rotated for 5 to 15 minutes at room temperature. They can also be reused for another cleaning cycle.
Safe on Few Garments
Hydrocarbon is a safe solvent compared to PERC. It is a byproduct of gasoline, and this chemical solvent is less flammable. It is less aggressive on sequins, trims, beads, and similar dresses. Hydrocarbon is safe for textiles, but it takes a long time to remove dirt and stains.
Conclusion
Modern dry cleaners prefer organic or green solvents to remove dirt and stubborn stains from fabrics instead of chemicals. However, chemicals and solvents are essential in preserving a few fabrics and their sheen. If you search for sustainable and environment-friendly Dry Cleaners Near Me, Mr Cleaners is the name you will get for the Naples location. They offer diverse dry-cleaning services and the best quote for your clothes.
